Thursday, November 29, 2012

MFA Final Paper Earth Dances


Earth Dances
By
Jennifer Clark Stone
Bachelor of Fine Arts in Dance from Virginia Commonwealth University

A Culminating Paper submitted to
The Faculty of
Columbian College of Arts and Sciences
of The George Washington University in partial satisfaction
of the requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Arts in Dance


January 31, 2013


Committee
Professor Maida Withers, Advisor
Professor Turker Ozdogan
Assistant Professor Kate Mattingly


Acknowledgements
Maida Withers
Kate Mattingly
Richard and Linda Clark
Dedicated to my family Jason, River and Skylar Stone
 and the community in Bluemont, Virginia


Introduction

Contemporary modern dancer Jennifer Clark Stone blended her love of the arts, ecology and community to present Earth Dances on the evenings of October 20 and 21, 2012 at 6pm. This evening-length, multi-media dance performance included dancers, and musicians with original compositions. Singers, video projections and moving sculptures, as well as local children and talent further supported this physical story of a young woman seeking balance in the world.  This cast of families, including mothers, fathers, sisters, brothers and cousins all performing together,  fulfilled Stone’s dream of creating an evening length work that traveled down the center of her village, with  the friendly neighbors coming out to witness and participate.
As Stone’s culminating project for her Master of Fine Arts in Dance degree from George Washington University, Earth Dances explored her love of this planet, its inhabitants, and their plight in these changing times. The traveling piece began at Stone’s Bluemont field and moved to the newly-renovated Bluemont Community Center before coming full circle for refreshments at a plastic-free reception and post-performance discussion around a campfire.
Open to the public, Earth Dances was a truly unique experience for western Loudoun County. Although there was no fee for attendance, a $10-20 donation for adults was suggested. Children of all ages were welcome.  50 % of the proceeds were given to the Blue Ridge Wildlife Center (www.blueridgewildlife.org), and the other 50% was given to Mission: Wolf, a wolf rescue league in Colorado (www.mission:wolf.org).  The proceeds totaled $1688 over the two nights, and there were special appearances by rehabilitated birds of prey from the Blue Ridge Wildlife Center after each of the shows.

Choreographic Inspiration

After 25 years of dancing and choreographing, alternating with directing environmental actions, Stone’s passions, combined with her love of her adopted Bluemont community, were brought together in Earth Dances. In Andrea Olsen’s article “Dancing in a New Place,” Olsen speaks about the mind-body connection, humans’ relationship to place, and how dancers have a unique opportunity to share this interconnectedness with the rest of the world.[1]  After reading this article, Stone realized she could finally bring her two passions together to create environmental activist art.  By utilizing what she loves and understands the most, the moving expressive body, Stone was inspired to create an evening length environmental action through art. She combined contact improvisation, yoga, and contemporary modern dance techniques, in addition to an exploration of moving sculpture and the integrated voice, with her deep appreciation, respect and calling to protect the natural world,
In 2010, before Stone had begun graduate school, she had been mentally paralyzed by the fear of climate change, and needed to find a way to release her anxiety about this global reality. When Stone was accepted into the fellowship program at George Washington University in June of 2011, she realized this was going to be her chance to work through some of this extreme fear. Stone first gathered intuitively, then more purposefully, artful moments and community members to round out what would eventually become Earth Dances.
Earth Dances provided a voice for Stone as well as a voice for animals and those humans that live on the edge of society; their voices are not often heard. Informed by her parents’ respect and gratitude for the plant and animal world, Stone’s Earth Dances represented the wolf, the honeybee, the firefly, the Red Cockaded Woodpecker, and the Loggerhead turtle, all animals whose populations are declining.  Inspired by her alignment with Stephen Nachmanovitch’s ideas in Free Play, Improvisation in Life, which speak about the inherent creativity of all human beings,[2] Stone brought together 42 community participants.  These included 22 local community dancers (people with limited dance experience ages five to 52), seven musicians, one actress, eight local parents and children as production crew members, three professional dancers, Stone’s soft spoken second cousin Tom Clark, and  neighbor Alex Pettit. Stone learned she found strength, security, and joy in her community involvement, and so, similar to Native American cultures whose tribes use rituals to work through hardships and to build courage,[3] Stone gathered her community together to sing, dance, pray and celebrate the Earth in a five month process including two nights of ritual performances.

Choreography and Performance Preparation

Luckily for everyone, October 20 and 21, 2012, in Bluemont, Virginia were two clear nights that weren’t too chilly. Audience members gathered at a tent in the middle of a field nestled in the Blue Ridge Mountains at 6pm each night, just before sunset, and for the most part Earth Dances unfolded as Stone envisioned. 

Pre Show Prayer and Walk

The performance began with the ringing of the cow bell after a short pre-show prayer led by Stone.  The purpose of the pre-show prayer was to draw the performers’ focus inward, motivating them to connect purposefully to their love for another human being, Saturday night, and to their adoration of a creature of the Earth, Sunday night.  These dedications of the performances helped keep the cast’s perspective focused on the larger picture and away from  their nervous selves.
Then the cow bell was rung. The cast walked together down Stone’s gravel driveway toward the audience members waiting in the field, 20 community dancers dressed in white, two honeybees, the Red Cockaded Woodpecker, Mother Earth, and Stone in a wolf-like costume. This group walk set the tone of the piece. Its intention was to provide for the cast a feeling of reassurance, safety in numbers, and encouragement, providing a ritual for the performers, setting a rhythm and quality for the rest of the show. For the audience, the purpose was to present a group on a mission.

Opening Speech

Stone began her opening speech. The speech‘s intention was to inform the audience of what the evening entailed, the path they would take, the restroom break, and to remind the audience to remain quiet during the walking.
Stone told the audience that when she first saw modern dance she had no idea what she was watching and felt ignorant because of it.  She told the audience that they were not ignorant.  Stone explained that watching modern dance was like experiencing the mountains or the rivers and streams.  People do not judge, or over-analyze nature, but they experience it with their bodies. She then talked through a relaxation exercise to those that wished to participate, an exercise that would help the audience turn off their over-analytical brains and allow them to relax into their bodies. She asked them to relax their feet into the ground, close their eyes, and listen to the sounds around them. Listen to their breath. Stone told them that they would be led through the show by a guide, the Red Cockaded Woodpecker, who would remind them of their breath. 
Stone included these ideas because she wanted the speech to educate her audience.  Most of the audience members had never seen contemporary modern dance, and certainly not seen it performed outside in nature with walking between sections. The speech was intended to prepare the audience so they would feel more comfortable witnessing the show and be able to experience Earth Dances on a deeper level.

Red Cockaded Woodpecker, Mother Earth and the Bluemont Community Center

The Red Cockaded Woodpecker, Amy Barley, a local actress, in her painted black and white face and wings, took three deep breaths mimicking her breath with her arms, and the audience knew her as their guide. Stone’s intention for the Red Cockaded Woodpecker’s role was to have her take care of the audience, to guide them from place to place, and to remind them of the quiet nature of this Earth Dances ritual and of their breath. After the relaxation exercise by Stone, the woodpecker demonstrated breathing deeply, turned and led a walking meditation to the Bluemont Community Center, as musician Gina Faber rang the Tibetan bells and the cast and crowd followed. 
During this walking excursion the Mother Earth figure, Anna Billman, dressed in brown and green, began singing her original song, Collecting Stones, which spoke about appreciating the miraculous moments of life. Musician Gary McGraw joined in, banging in time on a metal watering can. Mother Earth’s purpose was to create wonder and beauty for the audience, as this singing woman’s outfit slowly increased in its decorations throughout the show. She too represented a guide for the spectators, a figure that transported the audience out of their everyday environment to a place more magical, with her costume and mesmerizing voice.
The Red Cockaded Woodpecker and Mother Earth escorted the audience through a grassy path, under a tree line, and over to the chairs placed in front of the Bluemont Community Center next door.  Creating a welcoming reintroduction for the Bluemont Community Center was one of the motivations of Earth Dances.  In September 2012, the center reopened its doors with its reconfigured structure, freshly painted walls and a brand new addition. Earth Dances for some was the first time reentering this building, a conscious choice Earth Dances made to welcome this center publically, in hopes that audience members would return to help generate new income for this center.

Wave Section and Flight of the Honey Bees

The Wave section began with the dancers dressed in white bubbling up over the stone wall, like a wave in an ocean. They ran full speed toward the audience 40 feet in front of them, then rolled back slowly, before a second wave of dancers rushed out.  The gong accompanist, Faber, played a long crescendo mimicking the increasing energy of the dancers. This wave section’s aim was to create a wash of positive, tangible energy, connecting the viewers and participants to their own pure joy of exertion and connecting them with the similar explosive qualities in nature.  This wave section’s purpose was also to start off the dancing of Earth Dances on a fresh clean canvas.  The dancers running and rolling provided a familiar movement vocabulary that prepared the audience for more complicated movement and visual stimulation later in the show.
Out from the trees, as the second wave of dancers retreated, four little boy honeybees dressed in black with yellow stripes, and Skylar Stone, the director’s son, dressed in white with yellow stripes, came scurrying out to The Flight of the Bumblebee by Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky. This hurried, challenging music was performed by McGraw, the woodpecker’s husband, on the violin, and Stone’s father, Richard Clark, on cello.  Stone’s motivation with the honeybees was to honor and celebrate these important, endangered insects, in addition to Stone’s desire to have local children, including her own, be part of Earth Dances.  The specificity of the music and costumes, along with the increasing complexity of the dance: soloists, then duets, then quartets, created a natural progression of delight and form, moving Earth Dances forward energetically and artistically.

The Wooden Teepee Sculpture, Wolf Talk and Alex Pettit

The third wave of dancers dashed forward and then very slowly retreated, rolling through the grass, as Earth Dances introduced Brian Buck, dressed in a wolf-like costume compatible with Stone’s, gray pants with a fake furry gray top. Buck moved in carrying his teepee-looking sculpture over his head, conjuring images of Atlas. The wooden teepee structure made out of found sticks and twine provided a foreshadowing for the film to come, and represented a place of safety and reverence for Buck.
As the dancers dressed  in white took their place surrounding the two trees just in front of the stone wall, Buck set the sculpture down, and he and Stone crawled together to howl for the beginning of Wolf Talk. Wolf Talk was a moving duet of love and loss between humans, animals and the earth. Its intention was to share with viewers an experience of being human that is more primal than human’s everyday way of existing in our world. By exploring the physical qualities of dogs and wolves in movement, the piece encouraged the audience to feel more connected to the animal world. With McGraw on violin and Faber on percussion, the sun set behind the mountain top as this physical duet, infused with the lifts, rolls, runs and jumps of contact improvisation, began.
Wolf Talk tipped the creative crescendo of Earth Dances thus far with more intricate movement choices than had been performed before.  After this joyous dance climaxed, it then brought the energy down to a solemn place of loss, moving the story of Earth Dances forward.
As Buck silently howled, signaling Wolf Talk’s conclusion, Faber rang the bells again. Alex Pettit, alone with his guitar, began singing “All I Ever Wanted” by the Black Keys, the words speaking about a wish to be to be treated with kindness. Pettit’s melancholy human delivery flowing up from the somber ending of Wolf Talk linked the animal and human kingdoms for the audience. His sweet and unique, sinewy voice was also a special treat for Earth Dances. Because of his involvement with Earth Dances, his artful sound was shared throughout the community and neighbors were able to acknowledge him for his talent. 
Creating a performance where the quiet beings, the ones who live on the edge of society, traditionally without a voice, have a voice, was a conscious intention of Earth Dances. Pettit, the woodpecker, and the audience walked together to the entrance of the Bluemont Community Center.

Gallery Walk, River of Trash and Plastic Sea Turtle Sculpture

                        Inside the Bluemont Community Center, Stone displayed nature images by local photographers Diane and Mike Canney, on two clothes lines, with the lines themselves held up by the young community dancers.  Stone’s intention for the Gallery Walk, with human beings holding up the nature pictures, was to demonstrate that it is the responsibility of humans to take care of the natural world.  Clark, playing The (dying) Swan by Saint-Saens, added the cynicism Stone was looking for as well as the pointed beauty.  This simple walk through the gallery continued Earth Dances’ unfolding story of beauty and loss.
After the gallery walk, audience members were handed bags of trash by the youngest community dancers, and then carried the trash upstairs.  There they were instructed to throw the trash down on the floor, walk through it, and then take their seats in the chairs.  This section’s purpose was to make people walk through their own garbage.  To have them see and experience what it feels like to walk through it, much in the same way the animals and the Earth experience the plastic garbage that the humans leave littered on the land and waterways.  This section peaked people’s curiosity, and began to set the stage for the River of Trash speech that was to come.
As the audience walked through the River of Trash, a huge floating sea turtle sculpture was being swayed and supported by the adult community dancers.  Stone’s intention for the illuminated plastic turtle was to represent all turtles and other creatures in the wild that mistakenly eat plastic for food or get tangled in its unforgiving structure. Local sculptor Rosalba Negrete created for Stone a sea creature that Stone filled with plastic, giving Negrete a new home for the plastic playground in her yard that her children had outgrown. Stone filled the sculpture with plastic that she and her neighbors had been saving from their personal trash for the previous five months, a conscious choice, inspired by the movie Bag it, Is your life too plastic? [4] to create awareness around Stone’s and her neighbor’s trash consumption.  Like the Red Cockaded Woodpecker, the honeybees, the wolf, and the firefly, the Loggerhead plastic sea turtle added to these colorful, moving representations of wildlife that painted a real life collage of the animal kingdom for the spectators to observe—more characters in Earth Dances’ story.

The River of Trash Speech

Once the audience had thrown the trash down on the floor, the River of Trash speech took place: wearing a red dress, Stone—with Buck as wolf—walked through the plastic River of Trash saying words similar to these…
“I didn’t know that in the middle of the Pacific Ocean there are “garbage patches.” These are huge amounts of plastic that never go away, this plastic never truly leaves the planet once it is created.  Our plastic.  I didn’t know.”
“I didn’t know that when scientists find birds, dead birds on the ground and cut open their bellies, bottle caps, our bottle caps, red, black, green, blue, white bottle caps come pouring out of their bellies.  I didn’t know.”[5]
           
“I didn’t know.  I didn’t truly understand that what we do, our choices that we make on a daily basis affect everyone, everything on this planet.  Our choices affect the Loggerhead Turtle, the wolf, the honey bee, the firefly and even the Red Cockaded Woodpecker. I didn’t know.”

The purpose of the River of Trash speech was to educate the audience about the effects of humans’ actions on the animal world, and to serve as a warning to the public of the horrible crimes against nature that occur every day, but are not in most people’s daily consciousness.

 

LED Bicycle Powered Lighting

Next to the turtle sculpture were two bicyclists on stationary bikes. The LED lights on the stairs and in this upstairs room, as well as the half of the reception tent, were lit by bicycle energy using an inverter and engineer-minded know how, led by master electrician and family friend, Michael Cash. The stationary bikes were donated by Stone’s boss Majic Kayhan of the Purcellville Sports Pavilion, and the bikers were yoga students and local friends of Stone.  Stone’s husband, Jason, was the bike director.  The biking caused a high buzzing noise which added to the soundscape.


Thrashed and the Red Cockaded Woodpecker Extinction

As LED hand-held lights moved from Stone in the River of Trash to the Red Cockaded Woodpecker, a third character, Megan Thompson of the Jen Stone and Megan Thompson Dance Project, appeared in the space. Thompson, slowly wrapping herself in plastic, began the Thrashed dance as Stone then sang, almost a lullaby, “Little Birdie Little Birdie, what makes you fly so high. I’m a free little bird; I do not care to die.”  The intention of Thrashed was to represent either a personal struggle that can’t find a resolution or a global disturbance yearning for attention. Thrashed bore witness to those caught in the storm. At the end of Stone’s repeated verses, Thompson flung herself through the space, banging against the ground again and again to the rapturing percussion of musician Dale Lazar’s eclectic pounding. Stone plunged into the dance. As the women thrashed through space being tangled and caught in the plastic, Thrashed served as a culmination of intensity and agony, an energetic peak of Earth Dances’ story.
Once the bicycle-lit lights faded on Thrashed, the lights came back up on three young community dancers and the woodpecker standing on the stage.  The girls held up another clothes line which had attached to it five duplicate pictures of the Red Cockaded Woodpecker. One girl, River Stone, the director’s daughter, walked by the string of hung pictures and released them one by one, representing extinction’s path. The audience watched as these photos floated down to the floor below.  Just as the last photo was about to be released, the silent woodpecker took the photo and embraced it.  This moment, in almost quietness, provided a denouement for the unveiling story of Earth Dances.

The Bike Spotlight and Tom’s Hunting Story

After the woodpecker embraced its photo, the audience’s focus then turned to the bicyclists. The bikers stopped biking and the lights went out, for a moment it was dark and silent with no buzzing noise. Then the bikers got back on the bikes and the lights turned back on and the buzzing began.  This task-oriented moment demonstrated that the upstairs light source of electricity derived from these bikers’ endurance. In the flow of the work, this section created an emotional break from the story.
The audience was then led down the LED-lit stairwell by Mother Earth, where Tom Clark, Stone’s second cousin, told a hunting story.  Stone’s purpose for the hunting story was to demonstrate one man’s ability to restrain from killing a magnificent creature even in the face of hunger. The story related to human’s ability to decipher hunger from indulgence, an ability, Stone believes, that is limited in western contemporary culture. 
 If the opening speech was the foreword, and the walking meditation, the introduction, the section encompassing Wave through the Red Cockaded Woodpecker’s extinction was chapter one, “the unconscious path.” Tom’s undecorated story-telling section acted as the beginning of chapter two of Earth Dances, “the road to enlightenment.”

The Red Cloth, Remember, “It’s Our Turn to Take Care of the Earth!”

After Tom’s hunting story, the dancers dressed in white began to hum Peaceable Kingdom by Adrian Belew, as the woodpecker lead the audience outside. Mother Earth handed the first audience members a long red strip of cloth. The purpose of handing out the red cloth for some of the audience to hold was the red cloth represented a universal umbilical cord, a symbol that this group of people shared the predicament of living on planet Earth together. The audience followed the woodpecker to stand outside and waited for the movie Remember to be projected on an outside wall.  
 Stone’s intention for the film Remember was to demonstrate man in his natural environment and his responsibility towards it.  Similar to Stone’s intention for Wolf Talk, the film’s purpose was to share with its viewers an experience of being human that is more connected to the Earth than most of western society appears today. It began with early man, played by Buck in his Wolf Talk costume, inside of his previously introduced teepee structure. Then it transitioned to Buck today, in his suit and briefcase, and included themes of a sense of loss rooted in the transition.  This two- dimensional film experience was amplified on the side of the Bluemont Community Center wall. On a cold October night, it provided some wonder and nostalgia as audience members huddled, standing together looking up at their drive-in movie. 
A portion of the audience was still holding the red cloth as they watched the movie Remember. An adult dancer dressed in white, Adrienne Lyne, began rolling up the red cloth from the audience as she belted out “It’s our turn to take care of the Earth.” Then the community cast echoed those words, “It’s our turn to take care of the Earth,” as they marched forward into the dark black night. This robust burst of loving energy was contagious and carried the Earth Dances story forward out of its longing state induced by the film.
Stone’s intention for the text “It’s our turn to take care of the Earth” was to serve as Stone’s reminder and her declaration to the world of what she feels needs to happen in order to protect the planet and its inhabitants from more endangerment. This phrase empowered Stone and urged her fellow human beings to take charge of the health of the Earth.

Answer

Lyne led the dancers dressed in white back to the performance field in front of the Bluemont Community Center, with the Red Cockaded Woodpecker guiding the audience to their outdoor seating.  This section began with two young dancers running up to the audience saying…
 “I got it!”
“You’ve got what?”
“I figured out how to take care of the Earth.”
“How?”
“By treating it with love and respect, just like we treat our friends and family and all of our animals”.
“Oh I got it, by treating the Earth with love (pause) and respect.  I got it.”

This high energy dance section represented for Stone one “Answer” to the problems our planet is facing today.  By working collaboratively, listening to each other’s ideas, and sparking each other’s creativity, this intergenerational and multi-racial cast created a healthy example of how working together can produce solutions. The community dancers generated animal movements, created a tornado section, and made partnering dances based on the qualities of love and respect.  Their white costumes stood out against the night sky and the LED lights, wrapped around the dancers’ bodies, honored the disappearing fireflies. The complicated music, Sting’s Fragile, Clark on cello, McGraw on mandolin, Allen Kitselman on guitar, and Mother Earth, Anna Billman, singing, blended precision with creativity to bring this dance section to a magical place, another climax, this time of beauty in the story of Earth Dances.

Collective Mending

Stone gently stood up from Answer and moved toward a large wooden globe sculpture, adorned with colorful ribbons, hung from an oak tree, as the woodpecker instructed the audience to follow.  Mother Earth repeated the hummed tune of Peaceable Kingdom and handed Stone the same red cloth, but now the other end was attached to the globe.  Stone wound the cloth around her body, the umbilical cord attached to the Earth, as she climbed inside the sculpture.  Collective Mending was Stone’s attempt to navigate her increasing anxiety about global warming in our world today—the result: a delicate balance between structure, flow, beauty and universal commitment.
Mother Earth replaced Stone inside the globe and sang the full version of Peaceable Kingdom to the steady beat of Dale Lazar’s djembe African drum. The strips of cloth were handed out to the audience and everyone circled the globe, in reverence, humming together. Collective Mending’s performance purpose was to gather a collective group of people in a ritual of movement and song, and to create the feeling of being connected to something larger than themselves, the sculpture, the Earth. When the singing stopped the participants wove the ribbons back into the globe, “collectively mending the Earth.” This section kept the Earth Dances story floating in its enlightened state.

This Land is your Land and Views from of the Earth

After Collective Mending, an unhurried, almost “Taps” like beginning on a trumpet sounded that soon transitioned into an upbeat, jazzy, somewhat raucous, explosion. With Mother Earth singing, by now decorated in a woven head piece, cape and lights, Jo Hughes on trumpet, Clark on banjo, and Kitselman on guitar, the musical parade marched the audience back under the tree line and through Stone’s grassy path, now lit with fire-burning tiki lamps. The audience joined the music making as they banged on handed-out percussive instruments in Sharon Jones’ version of Woody Guthrie’s original “This Land is your Land.”   The intention of this full participatory singing transition was communal merriment, the applause at the end of a show. 
Once this shared celebration of singing and music stopped, the viewers were corralled around a corner of trees for one last glimpse of the show. Projected on the white wall of Stone’s civil war shed was video footage of the Earth from space, the sky, the oceans, the clouds being swirled about, the desert sands…and Stone floating in front of it. She was suspended, like an angel, dancing very slowly.  Stone was dancing, Butoh slowly, dancing her appreciation of the Earth.

Historical Context

Anna Halprin, Liz Lerman, Reverend Billy and the Church of Stop Shopping, Cassie Meador, Bread and Puppet, and Zap McConnell all did it before.  Like Earth Dances, they all gathered artists, combined them with their community, included untrained dancers of all ages in site-specific settings, and created activist art that spoke beyond the abstractness of dance’s emotional and physical contours. Halprin’s CityDance in the 1970’s in San Francisco began on a hill at sunrise, offering a blessing to the waking of the day as well as to the cardinal directions; Earth Dances began at sunset in a field nestled in the Virginia mountains and began with a sensory exercise. In CityDance the participatory audience members were led through different spaces. Earth Dances’ Red Cockaded Woodpecker led the participants from place to place. Similar to CityDance, where there were poets, musicians, mask makers, dancers, non-dancers, viewers, homeless people, and children all participating together in this part parade, part circus part country fair, Earth Dances included local singers, dancers, musicians, outdoor video projection, children, sculptures, storytellers and costumes.[6]
Similar to Stone, the founder of the Dance Exchange in Takoma Park, Maryland, Liz Lerman, was interested in working with people of all different ages.  In Earth Dances the community dancers were originally going to be eleven year olds and older, but when neighbors kept asking if their younger siblings could be a part of the show too, Stone agreed,  realizing the resource of positive energy that exudes from that age group, just as Lerman realized the positive energy from working with seniors.[7]
Like Earth Dances, which created art with a message, in New York City Reverend Billy, a performance artist, knew how to share his message through the dramatic spoken word. His over-the-top preaching style woke up communities wherever he and his Church of Stop Shopping showed up with their robust gospel singing charm.  What Would Jesus Buy?, his book and DVD, provided his audience with choices. It reminded the human population that people don’t have to buy what is put in front of them. As they travel through towns in their bio-diesel buses, they reminded the world that people have choices.[8] 
Earth Dances’ bike powered lights reminded people that they have a choice.  Earth Dances’ River of Trash speech reminded people how their choices affect the Earth.  Earth Dances plastic river dance, Thrashed, reminded people that bad choices can cause harm, and Earth Dances plastic-free reception reminded people that a different choice might look and feel better.
Cassie Meador, the newly appointed director of the Dance Exchange, is also combining art with environmental advocacy. Last spring she documented her publicized walk to the source of her electrical power, from Takoma Park, Maryland to West Virginia. She, through this journey, spread environmental awareness by increasing her dancers’ and non-dancers’ vantage points of how they viewed and experienced the earth.  Through these outside movement exercises she gathered material that she will use to inspire her show “How to Lose a Mountain,” next spring in Washington DC. She is also creating an environmental workshop series where she is inviting environmental artists to gather and discuss their work with the next generation.[9] When asked, Meador doesn’t call herself an environmentalist, she says,” I just I want to continue to do work that helps people build a kind of sense of affection for the places where they live and a responsibility to that.”[10]
Anna Halprin, Liz Lerman, Reverend Billy and Cassie Meador all informed Stone’s journey through their shared intellectual ideals.  However, Stone’s physical experiences at the North Carolina School of the Arts, with Bread and Puppet, with Zap McConnell in Charlottesville, and later in New York City watching Reverend Billy and the Church of Stop Shopping, fueled her actualizing of Earth Dances through cellular memory. Stone, while at the North Carolina School of the Arts, experienced what it was like to be part of a huge Bread and Puppet political production with numerous sections, sculptures and costume.  Later, as she walked through McConnell’s Three of Swords, Wunder Kamer of Charlottesville, and The Unearthing, where McConnell guided people up and down stairs in industrial spaces filled with images of Monsanto, oil spills, fire dancing and homemade sculptures, Stone’s body absorbed the possibilities. Stone witnessed the power of Reverend Billy’s direct preaching activism, watching him use drama and timing to summon the words that would free his worried mind and enliven his audiences.  With Earth Dances, Stone was never alone; many artists have created and are creating collaborative, community, site works with a message.

Earth Dances Conclusions

Stone’s professor, following the performance, commented that “Stone had now become a legend in the little village of Bluemont.” The emails poured in about Stone’s herculean effort to pull together such a wonderful show and message.  “Is this going to be an annual event?” “I loved the sound track, where can I find a cd?” “I’d like to produce you in our beautiful barn-turned-theatre space whenever you want to come!” When the parents of a cast member, who are Lumbee Indians, congratulated Stone and described her as good medicine, Stone was delighted for days. 
Stone was astonished at the volume of audience attendance and appreciation, see Appendix F, and was equally amazed by the mass of citizens that were eager to work on this project, see Appendix A.  Her community was ready to make something happen. Almost every person she asked to be part of Earth Dances committed.  Stone believed this was in part because of her “come when you can” approach, which can create stress for a director. Stone, however, remembered what her professor had shared with her: make the dance with those that are in front of you. Stone instructed the other dancers to help the ones who had been absent, which furthered their own understanding of the material. Still, with so many variables and such a huge cast and audience, Earth Dances surprisingly unfolded for the most part as she imagined. Stone did learn that with a traveling piece, limiting the number of audience members could have proven helpful in keeping the flow of the show. However, because Earth Dances was her first large production in her community, she was happy she made the choice not to turn people away.
After rising to the occasion with her opening speech, a role she had initially considered giving to a friend, she thoroughly enjoyed the one-on-one communication with her audience.  With direct eye contact and playing with the timing of language, the opening speech was another place of improvisation exploration which charged Stone.
The Wolf Talk section, the second version of this dance, received the most amount of flattery, even though some audience members thought they were cats.  After her first Wolf Talk, which she performed in November, Stone received criticism about a spoken word section. Eventually Stone cut that segment and trusted what she learned in graduate school while watching her colleagues work: simplicity can be beautiful.
People were reluctant to walk through the River of Trash and there was some question of sure footing.  Further limiting the kind of trash put down might resolve that problem in the future.  Also dealing with that much plastic in general was challenging.
The multi-media aspect of Earth Dances was a direct result of Stone’s knowledge gained in her George Washington University graduate program, and this video aspect kept Earth Dances current with these technological times. However, Stone discovered that having a simple two-dimensional film within a three-dimensional performance setting didn’t keep her interest. The footage in front of the civil shed, on the other hand proved to Stone that video footage when layered with vibrant art can generate a dynamic production.
Stone learned sculptures need space to grow, live and adjust, just like her human cast.  Sculptures are works of art and working with natural materials they wilt and fade just like dancer’s memories do if not refreshed and treated with equal living importance. Making sure all sections have sound checks and that there is one specific person responsible for all the sculptures pre and during the show could have helped.
The Collective Mending’s sculpture itself surprisingly taught Stone a lesson about adaptability. Witnessing its concentric circles of sticks moving independently of each other, Stone’s belly relaxed and she knew, through natures ability to adapt, that global warming would not destroy the Earth.
The live music aspect of Earth Dances elevated and fulfilled the performance and furthered the emotional story of the show.  In addition the live music created an "in" for many audiences members that were accustomed to music more than modern dance.
Challenging Earth Dances to have LED lighting sparked engineer-minded family members’ intellectual curiosities, and as Alex Pettit said, “It was just cool.”
 The carved relationship with the Blue Ridge Wildlife Center proved fruitful, with many of their constituents coming to the show and over $800 given to their nonprofit organization. Having the live animal showing at the end of the evening and making the decision to donate 50% of the proceeds to them set a tone of love and graciousness throughout the process of Earth Dances. The 50 % given to Mission: Wolf, who adopted Stone’s high-content wolf, Daisy (the inspiration for Wolf Talk), continued the virtuous cycle. Stone dreams of joining Mission: Wolf by performing Wolf Talk as an addition to Mission: Wolf’s East Coast educational tours. as well as figuring out a way to create a local school performance including the plastic turtle and the River of Trash speech. 
Stone’s conscious effort to create a loving, collaborative and calm environment during the process of the work was recognized during the post-performance discussion as cast members spoke about their positive experiences. Perhaps, consequently, Stone’s cast was open and responsive during the show, allowing for last minute changes to be accomplished with ease.  The community aspect of Earth Dances, bringing together neighbors to work collectively to accomplish its creative production, breathed new life into friendships, and increased feelings of self-confidence and self-worth within Stone’s village. As a direct result of connections made during the Earth Dances process, Alex Pettit is receiving yoga classes from Stone in exchange for drum lessons for her son Skylar, and Martin Mitchell, an 80-year-old neighbor, enjoyed helping prepare for this neighborhood event and is taking walks with Stone through the hills of Bluemont.
When asked if Stone will perform Earth Dances again, Stone pauses.  So much was gained in this monumental work she likes the idea of doing something again, but she will wait until her family is ready.  Being a director of 42 people takes an enormous amount of energy and for now Stone needs to channel that energy back into family, home and friends. She does however, have day dreams of producing an evening of dance at the beautiful performance barn that has been offered to her. But for now she will clean out her husband’s barn as promised.
The blending of Stone’s environmental passions with her artistic passions was surprisingly healing for Stone and perhaps for her community as well. In the face of the environmental turmoil that our culture on some level is experiencing, based on the calculations and documentations permeating our media about climate change and its consequences, perhaps having an evening length event that spoke about human’s responsibility toward an ailing planet was important and opportune. In Martin Keogh’s anthology Hope Beneath Our Feet, his gathered authors speak about how action in a time of environmental fear can promote courage and create a feeling of hope.[11] By sharing with others Stone’s concerns about the state of the planet, by celebrating the uniqueness of the Earth and its inhabitants through dance, song, sculpture, music and ritual, Stone was able to heal parts of herself that previously felt isolated and divided.  This coming together, this creative collaboration with family and friends to build Earth Dances, expanded Jennifer Clark Stone’s, and her community’s, trust and vision of what magic could be created in Bluemont, Virginia.

Works Cited

Books
1)    Halprin, Anna. Moving Toward Life, Five Decades of Transformational Dance. Hanover and London: Wesleyan Press, 1995.
2)    Keogh, Martin. Hope Beneath our Feet. Berkeley: North Atlantic Books, 2010. 
3)    Lerman, Liz.  Hiking the Horizontal. Middleton: Wesleyan University Press, 2011.
4)    Nachmanovitch, Stephen, Free Play, Improvisation in Life: Penguin Putnam Inc., 1990.
5)   Talen, William. What would Jesus Buy? Public Affairs, 2007.
6)   Waldman, Carl. Atlas of the North American Indian. New York New York: Facts of File Publications. 1985.

Interviews
1)    Meador, Cassie. Personal Interview. July 31, 2012.




Bibliography

Books and Scholarly Papers
1)   Kristin G. Congdon and Doug Blandy, Administering the Culture of Everyday Life: Imagining the Future of Arts Sector Administration.
2)   Lawrence Halprin and Jim Burns with contributions by Anna Halprin and Paul Baum, Taking Part: A Workshop Approach to Collective Creativity. Cambridge and London: The MIT Press, 1974.
3)   Thich Nhat Hanh and Robert, The Long Road Turns to Joy- A guide to walking mediation. Berkeley: Parallax Press. 1996.
4)   Keogh, Martin. Hope Beneath our Feet. Berkeley: North Atlantic Books, 2010. 
5)   Anderson, Tom, My Space our Planet, Change is Possible. HarperCollins Publishers, 2008.


Interviews
1)    Halprin, Anna. Personal Interview. July 26, 2012.
2)    Hughes, Phillapa, Personal Interview by Kathleen Mattingly. July 25, 2012.

DVDs
1)    “Breath Made Visible.” Writ. Zas film AG.Dir. Reudi Gerber. Zas film, 2010. DVD.

Websites
1)    Reverend Billy and The Church of Stop Shopping, http://www.revbilly.com/
2)    Anna Halprin Planetary Dance http://www.planetarydance.org
3)    Blue Ridge Wildlife Center,  http://www.blueridgewildlife.org/
4)    Piedmont Environmental Council http://www.pecva.org/









Appendices

Appendix A- Earth Dances Program

Earth Dances
Program Order and Biography Information
                       
Earth Dances director Jen Stone
In collaboration with the performers, Earth Dances is a physical story of a young woman seeking balance in our world.

Walking Mediation - Led by the Red Cockaded Woodpecker, Amy Barley. Listen to the sounds of nature, pay attention to your breath, quiet your mind. No talking, please.

Collecting Stones - Original song written and performed by Anna Billman with percussionist Gary McGraw.

Wave - Community Dancers:  River Billman, Kennady and Kendall Briscoe, Maxine Griffin, Dolores Goodson, Celeste Heath, Adrienne Lyne, Caroline Malone, Erin and Ryann Markel, Elyse and Aidyn Morris, Angel and Rocky Pimentel, Erin and Ellie Ramsey, Laura and Madison Zimmerman, Kara Stockwell, River and Skylar Stone, Alexis and Lisa Zimmer-Chu.
Accompaniment by Gina Faber on gong, Gary McGraw on violin, Jen Stone’s dad Richard Clark on cello.

Flight of the Honey Bees – Community Bees: Drew Billman, Charlie and George Hughes, Skylar Stone.  Flight of the Bumble Bee by Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky, violin performed by Gary McGraw and cello Richard Clark.

Wolf Talk - Dancers Brian Buck and Jen Stone, a dance made in dedication to Daisy, a wolf that was found and raised in Bluemont by the Stone family.  They relocated Daisy to Mission: Wolf, a wolf rescue league in Colorado when she out grew her home here.  Musicians Gina Faber and Gary McGraw. Recorded wolf sounds from Mission: Wolf.

Alex Pettit performs Black Key song, “All you ever wanted.”

Restroom/ Chat break inside the Bluemont Community Center

Gallery –Photographs from around the world by Diane and Mike Canney, owners of Sunset Hills Vineyard, Richard Clark playing The Swan by Saint-Saens.

River of Trash- Cyclist powering the LED lights upstairs and on the stairs. Bikes donated by the Purcellville Sports Pavilion, turtle sculpture by Rosalba Negrete, plastic collected by Jen Stone’s household with a couple of other households contributing since June.

Thrashed- Dancers and creative collaborators Jen Stone and Megan Thompson with original music performed by Dale Lazar. 

The Hunting Story – A story by Tom Clark.

Remember- Video created by Jen Stone in collaboration with dancer Brian Buck.  Music by Ry Cooder.

The Answer- Community Dancers, “Fragile” by Sting, performed by Anna Billman, Richard Clark, Allen Kitselman, Gary McGraw.

Collective MendingWe can come together to mend the Earth. Sculpture by Jen Stone, Adrian Belew song “Peaceable Kingdom” sung by Anna Billman, percussionist Dale Lazar.



“This Land is your Land”, original song by Woody Guthrie, this version by Sharon Jones, sung by Anna Billman, trumpet by Jo Hughes, guitar by Allen Kitselman, Richard Clark on banjo, Dale Lazar on percussion.

Poster Design by Nancy Polo
Technical support Jason Stone, Michael Cash, Kim and Patrick Ramsey, Logan Van Meter, Diana Markel
Saturday Bicyclists Jennie Grossi, Donna Thorne, Anthony Morris, Valerie Scott, Dan Zimmer-Chu
Sunday Bicyclists Irene Zolnaski and Roger Biraben, Phil Bzdyk, Jen Maulfair
Planet Earth (View from Space) by Burrell Durrant Hifle http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lwwioJhQzeg
River of Trash monologue inspired by “Bag it, is your life too plastic?  http://bagitmovie.com/

Bios
A lover of all things wild, and performer of many styles and places, Amy Barley is excited for first "winged" portrayal here in Bluemont. In recent years, Amy has been in productions at the Old Opera House Theater in Charles Town, Oatlands Carriage House Theater in Loudoun County, and Full Circle Theater in Shepherdstown, WV. Married to the violinist, mother to one of the film guys, and another sweet son, Amy lives on the Shenandoah River.
Anna Billman lives in Bluemont with her family - husband, two children, and many native plants.  She learned to love gardening from her mother and to love singing from her father.
Drewry Billman wants everyone to know he is a baby killer bee (Apis mellifera), but he means no harm, and he loves Earth Dances.
River Billman lives in Bluemont, is in third grade, and loves to dance. She also loves being a part of Earth Dances.
Kendall Michele Briscoe is eleven years and in 5th grade at Round Hill Elementary school.  Kendall was born in MD and moved to Round Hill 3.5 years ago.  She has been dancing since she was 3 years old and enjoys everything about life!  In her spare time, you can find Kendall reading, playing the piano, or hanging out with her sisters and brother.
Kennady Allyn Briscoe is twelve years old and in 7th grade at Harmony Middle School. Kennady was born in MD and moved to Round Hill 3.5 years ago.  She has been dancing since she was 3 years old and when not dancing, she loves to play volleyball, listen to music and hangout with her cat Winter.
Brian H. Buck earned his MFA in New Media Art and Performance, started dancing at Essex Community College, earned his bachelors at UMD College Park. Brian has performed with a number of dance companies as well as in his own works.  Brian has developed pieces both for the stage and for the camera that have been presented throughout the US. He is excited to be performing with Jen Stone again. www.bhbuck2.org
Phil Bzdyk is a Green remodeler here in Western Loudoun County, holding a certification from Green Advantage and an MBA in Sustainable Business. Phil has lived in Round Hill, VA for 23 years.  He's an avid bicyclist, practices yoga and is an advocate of sustainability in the building industry.
Michael Cash is a master electrician of 14 years of commercial/residential work. It has been fun spending time figuring out the inverter to electric bike conversion. Not an easy task, but interesting none the less. My new company Wire It perhaps will be run on bike energy in the future.
Dan Chu is a father who demonstrates his dedication to wildlife and the habitat that supports it in his work as a Vice President of the National Wildlife Federation.  Regularly biking to work in Reston has prepared him for pedaling to generate power for Earth Dances.
Richard Clark is a retired academic radiologist from Chapel Hill, NC.  He is very active as an amateur cellist and occasionally plays the banjo for family and church events.  His main claim to fame is that he is the proud and supportive father of the Earth Dances Artistic Director, Jennifer Clark Stone.
Dolores Goodson Two kids, one cat and married to my best friend.  We love working around our house/yard and traveling around the country. I love to quilt, take pictures with my little Elph, X-stitch, sketch, make baskets, read, watch movies and listen to my stereo on #11!!
Maxine Griffin has been on the stage since age 2.  A 7th grader at Blue Ridge Middle School, her goal is to attend NYC University and to star on Broadway. Maxine recently played the role of "Tessie" in BRMS production of "Annie".
Jennie Grossi was born and raised in NY.  After living in the Southwest for 7 years, she moved to VA and eventually settled in Purcellville with husband Rick and two children, John and Rebecca.  She’s a stay-at-home mom, Master Gardener, part time accountant and aspiring yogi.
Celeste Heath is a dancer with the Blue Ridge Studio for the Performing Arts in Berryville and the Town Clerk for the Town of Berryville. She loves to dance, swim and surf.
Allen Kitselman is a Husband, Father, Architect, Songwriter, Singer, Guitarist, and Town Councilman living in Berryville, Virginia. He was a founding member of the band Genghis Angus and now performs with The Bitter Liberals. He has one green eye and one blue.
Dale Lazar is a percussionist who enjoys making his own instruments from recycled materials. The drum used in Thrashed was formerly a wine barrel from the Williamsburg Winery. He is happy to be collaborating with Jen on a piece that deals with conservation and recycling.
Adrienne Beth Lyne is the mother of five children - Kelvin (14), Kennady (12) and Kendall (11) Briscoe; and Allison (13) and Olivia (10) Lyne.  Adrienne was born in Philadelphia, graduated from Howard University in 1990 and moved to Round Hill 3.5 years ago.  When not taxiing kids around, Adrienne enjoys scrapbooking, photography, and hanging out with her family.
Caroline Malone is a Registered Nurse and mother of 2 awesome kids, Ellie and Connor, and wife to my wonderful husband, John.  Nothing makes me happier than when we have the music pumping and we are singing and dancing around the house. Except maybe when one of them says, "hey, mom, turn it up!"
Erin Markel is 11 years old and in 6th grade at Harmony Middle School.  She participates in many activities including dance, volleyball, and playing piano.  Some of her favorite things to do are drawing and making people laugh.
Ryann Markel is 8 years old and is currently being home schooled for 3rd grade.  She really likes dancing and playing soccer.  In her free time, she likes to read, draw and play games.
Dr. Gary McGraw is a world famous geek and a violinist.  He has written 12 geeky books.  He is in 3 bands: The Bitter Liberals, Where's Aubrey, and Hot Club Millwood.  He and his wif,e the red cockeaded woodpecker, live with two teenage boys on the Shenandoah River.
Aidyn Morris is currently in 5th grade at Round Hill Elementary. She is 10, and likes to play guitar and soccer, and read and write books. Her favorite subject in school is art, and though she has no dance background, this has been a thrilling experience for her!  
Cynthia Morris is a UVa grad and a mom to two girls, a rabbit, and now a dog. In her spare time she edits, documents and participates in the Popular Front for the Liberation of Bluemont. She is happy to be participating in a performance with so many of her favorite people!
Elyse Morris is currently in eighth grade at Harmony Middle school. She plays piano, tennis, and takes ballet lessons. This year is her first year participating in Odyssey of the Mind. She is really excited to be doing this dance; it has been so much fun. And she loves the message that it is sending about protecting the environment.
Alex Pettit has spent the better part of his life in Bluemont, Virginia. When not working at the town general store he plays small shows in the area and records albums. There's a good chance you've seen him walking the turnpike.
Eleanor (Ellie) Ramsey is a second-grader at Round Hill Elementary School. Ellie has been dancing in one form or another since before she could walk. A jazz/hip-hop student at the Dance Academy of Loudoun, Ellie also enjoys gymnastics at Apex, Junior Theater at Franklin Park and her Odyssey of the Mind team. Ellie has had a great time dancing with Ms. Jen, her big sister, and many of her friends in Earth Dances!
Erin Ramsey has been a gymnast since age 2 and a dancer since age 3. Erin is now in sixth grade at Harmony Middle School and competes as part of Apex Gymnastics' All-Stars team. She also participates in drama, Odyssey of the Mind, and is a member of the youth environmental group, the 5Rs. In her free time, Erin is most likely found outside with friends or curled up with a favorite book.
A mother of three, Kim Ramsey got to know Jen right here at the Bluemont Community Center during weekly "Mommy and Me" classes. Since then, Kim and Jen have become friends through Odyssey of the Mind, book club, the Bluemont Fair, yoga and other activities involving their children and many mutual friends. As one of the lighting techies for Earth Dances, Kim is enjoying watching her daughters, her friends, and her friends' daughters shine so brightly.

Patrick Ramsey is an eighth-grader at Harmony Middle School, and is part of the 5 R's environmental group.  He plays tennis at Ida Lee and participates in Odyssey of the Mind in his free time. Patrick prefers behind-the-scenes work and is having a good time with the Earth Dances production.
Valerie Scott is a Flight Attendant for US Airways, for longer than she wants to tell.  When not traveling she loves time at home along the Potomac River with her husband and two children. They maintain the land in its natural state with much of it forested and tall grass fields, allowing them to enjoy the abundance of wildlife sharing the property.  In her spare time she reads, bike rides along the C&O canal and of course does Yoga as often as she can.
Kara Stockwell is a senior in high school and plans to pursue dance in college. She lives in Bluemont, VA.
Jason Stone is so happy this Earth Dances is coming to its conclusion; please no encore.  Seriously though, he’s had fun watching his beautiful wife create magic.  He looks forward to her magical organization of his barn, so that he can begin brewing and pottery in peace.
Over the last two decades, Jennifer Clark Stone has danced with the most exciting and inspiring choreographers and improvisers at work today. They include Steve Paxton, David Dorfman, Maida Withers, Amy Pivar, David Zambrano, Daniel Burkholder, Joy Kellman, and Phffft Dance Theatre Co. Her own improvisationally charged choreography has been presented at Joy of Motion in Washington DC (2001, 2002, 2005), The Kennedy Center Millennium Stage (2004) and Dance Place New Releases (2000, 2004).  After the birth of her second child Jen joined forces with Megan Thompson and formed the 5th Adventure Dance Project, now Jen Stone and Megan Thompson Dance project (find them on FACEBOOOK), co-creating works (2010-present) in Antigua, Guatemala; Puebla, Mexico; Chicago, and in Norfolk, VA at Old Dominion University.
Originally from Chapel Hill, NC, Jen began her training at the North Carolina School of the Arts and completed her BFA at Virginia Commonwealth University. She has worked extensively with the Charlottesville-based Zen Monkey Project and continues to share her unique ideas about dance and improvisation with the next generation of artists. She is working on her MFA in dance at George Washington University, and teaches at her Inner Sun Yoga and Pilates studio inside of the Purcellville Sports Pavilion (www.Inner-Sun-Yoga.com). Jen lives in the Bluemont, a village in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains with her husband Jason, and two children River and Sky on a small farm with goats, chickens, dogs, cats and a turtle.  She is currently interested in exploring the alignment of art and environmental activism.
River Stone is a 6th grader at Harmony Middle School and a level 7 competitive gymnasts.  Dancing with her mom and brother for the first time in Earth Dances ended up being more fun than she thought.  River in her free time loves to read, draw, and hang out with her friends, most of which are in this production.
Skylar Stone is a kindergartener at Village Montessori School in Bluemont.  He has loved being a honey bee for Earth Dances, even though in his heart he is actually a killer hornet.  Sky loves playing soccer, painting and playing with his other best friend bees.
Megan Thompson is a performer, choreographer and dance educator who teaches at Old Dominion University in Norfolk, VA. A long-time friend and collaborator with Jen, she is enjoying being a part of this Bluemont adventure.
Logan Van Meter graduated in May 2012 from James Madison University with a BFA in Fine Arts concentrating in Photography.  He loves everything Arts related and has recently been learning Ballet and Modern dance at the Blueridge Studio for the Performing Arts.  Logan is also the director of The Berryville-Clarke County Visitor Center at Barns of Rose Hill, helping to support tourism, the Arts, and culture in the wonderful County of Clarke.
Alexis Zimmer-Chu is a first-time dancer with a black belt in karate.  She is an 8th grader at Harmony Middle School.  Alexis founded an on-going youth environmental club when she was in 4th grade called the 5R's, and loves art of all kinds.
Lisa Zimmer-Chu is a mother and environmental activist who believes in the power of art not only for self-expression, but also to motivate and inspire much needed change for a sustainable future.  She is currently the Artistic Coordinator for the Visual Arts DaVinci Program for VSA Loudoun.  A kinesthetic person and dancer wanna-be, Lisa is thrilled to be part of Earth Dances.
Laura Zimmerman has been teaching dance for the past 20 years. She is originally from Chicago but now is  loving the country life in Middleburg with her daughters and husband.  Her latest endeavor is training to become an EMT for Loudoun County.
Madison Zimmerman is 4th grader at Emerick.  Madison has been dancing since age 3; her favorite style is lyrical.  Madison was in the cast of the Sound of Music this past summer with the Middleburg Players. Her ambition is to become a doctor or scientist.
















Appendix B- Earth Dances Press Release


For Immediate Release
Contact: Jen Stone                                                                                   
Cell/Tel: 703-963-8801
Email: jenclark@stonefrog.com

Local Artist Hosts Evening of Art, Ecology and Community

BLUEMONT, VA--Jen Stone, local yoga instructor, eco-friendly mom and professional modern dancer will be blending her love of the arts, ecology and community to present Earth Dances on the evenings of October 20 and 21, 2012.

This evening-length, multi-media dance performance is set to include contemporary modern dancers and musicians with original compositions. Singers, video projections and moving sculptures, as well as local children and talent will further support this physical story of a young woman seeking balance in our world.

As Stone’s culminating project for her Master of Fine Arts in Dance degree from George Washington University, Earth Dances explores her love of this planet, its inhabitants, and their plight in these changing times. The traveling piece will begin at Stone’s Bluemont Field and move to the newly-renovated Bluemont Community Center before coming full circle for refreshments and post-performance discussion.

Open to the public, Earth Dances will be a truly unique experience for western Loudoun County. Although there is no fee for attendance, a $12-20 donation for adults is suggested. Children of all ages are welcome.  Proceeds will be split equally between the Blue Ridge Wildlife Center (www.blueridgewildlife.org) and the artistic community of the Bluemont Village.

Reserve your space at the show for your designated evening by mailing a check now.  Seating is limited and attendees will need to reserve their space with a suggested donation to a cover the cost of the production and support our local wildlife rescue organization. Please make checks out to Jen Stone and mail to: 33834 Snickersville Tpke, Bluemont, VA 20135

For updates, more information and to support this project, please find Earth Dances on FACEBOOK at “Earth Dances Oct 20 and 21” and visit the “Earth Dances” page of www.inner-sun-yoga.com






















Appendices C- Blue Ridge Wildlife Center Public Announcement of Earth Dances

    
Earth Dances
A Theatrical Extravaganza 
benefiting the
 


DONATIONS
ENCOURAGED!
50% will be given to the 
Wildlife Center! 

and
50% to Mission Wolf,  a wolf rescue league in Colorado.




BRING YOUR OWN MUG!
to enjoy hot cider and beer - 
other yummy refreshments provided.
Dear Friend of Wildlife,
Bluemont resident and George Washington University graduate student Jen Stone will be leading a fabulous troupe of dancers, musicians, artists, and singers in this celebration of the earth and its inhabitants.  Join us for this one-of-a-kind, outdoor, traveling show!
 
THIS WEEKEND - OCTOBER 20 & 21 - 6pm 
STARTING NEXT DOOR TO THE BLUEMONT COMMUNITY CENTER.  (33834 Snickersville Turnpike, Bluemont, VA 20135) 
DRESS FOR THE WEATHER!
 
Special appearances by the Blue Ridge Wildlife Center's owl ambassadors, Fiona the Screech Owl and Seymour the Barred Owl!
Call Jen Stone at 703.963.8801 or Jen Lee at 540.539.6150 for more info
or visit Earth Dances Oct 20 and 21 on FACEBOOK!
 








Appendix D- Additional Earth Dances Press Release


Bluemont Artist Hosts Evening of Art, Ecology and Community

Local yoga instructor, eco-activist mom and professional modern dancer Jen Stone invites the community to Earth Dances, an evening-length performance on Oct. 20 and 21 at 6:00 p.m. Dancers, musicians, singers, video projections, moving sculptures, and local children and talent support this story of a woman seeking balance in the world. The piece begins at Stone’s Bluemont field before it moves next door to the Bluemont Community Center and then comes full circle for refreshments and post-performance discussion. While the event is free to the public, a $10-20 donation for adults is suggested; 50% of proceeds will be given to the Blue Ridge Wildlife Center. Children of all ages are welcome. For more information, visit “Earth Dances Oct 20 and 21” on FACEBOOK or the “Earth Dances” page of www.inner-sun-yoga.com.

Click on this link to see the video of Earth Dances making a parade at the Bluemont Fair.


What: Earth Dances- Evening length multi-media dance performance and walking excursion

When: Saturday Oct 20 and Sunday 21, 2012 at 6pm

Where: 33834 Snickersville Tpke Bluemont, VA 20135
(next door to the Bluemont Community Center, the Stone’s Field where the Children’s Fair is located during the Bluemont Fair.)

Who: Professional modern dancer Jen Stone with her professional and community dancers, musicians, and visual artists. Over 20 performers in the show!

Suggested Donation: $10-$20 adults, Kids FREE- 50% of the proceeds will go to the Blue Ridge Wildlife Center www.Blueridgewildlife.org.

Please make checks out to:

Blue Ridge Wildlife Center

Credit Cards accepted at Performance.

More info can be found at www.inner-sun-yoga.com on the Earth Dances page and on Facebook Earth Dances Oct 20 and 21.

Look forward to seeing you there,
Jen Stone

Appendix D- Neighbor Susan Freis Falknor Written Preview


Earth Dances
An evening length multi-media dance performance and walking excursion
October 20 and 21 (Saturday and Sunday), 6:00 pm
33834 Snickersville Turnpike, Bluemont, Virginia 20135
For more information contact:  Jen Stone, 703-963-8801, jenclark@stonefrog.com

Earth Dances in Bluemont: Multi-Media Arts Will Dramatize Love of Community, the Earth
By Susan Freis Falknor
Professional modern dancer and Bluemont resident Jen Stone will present Earth Dances on the evenings of October 20 and 21, 2012, at 33834 Snickersville Turnpike, Bluemont, VA 20135, at 6:00 pm.
In this unusual performance, the audience—as well as the performers—will be moving. The event is formally described as “an evening length multi-media dance performance and walking excursion.”
Stone describes the show as a “site specific” performance. “The way the components are written, the performance could only happen at this specific place, at this specific time, and with these specific performers—my neighbors and their children.”
“The audience will gather at my home, a converted barn in the Bluemont Village. Then they will cross a field and an unpaved country lane to the Bluemont Community Center. They will watch the first dance from chairs on the lawn, and then go upstairs to the Center’s new performance space to see more. We will end up back at my house.”
The well-used Bluemont Community Center, built in 1921, has just re-opened in August after years of extensive renovation work. Stone intends her Earth Dances, incorporating the talents of dozens of Bluemonters, to be a sort of ‘welcome back’ to the Center from its neighbors.
“The program is beautiful, inventive and collaborative—truly a unique show for western Loudoun county,” says Stone.
The performance will incorporate local singers and musicians, with performers ranging in age from 5 to 71. Some of the songs will be familiar, such as Woody Guthrie’s “This Land is your Land” and Sting’s “Fragile.” Stone also drew on classical selections, such as “The Swan,” from Camille Saint-Saëns’s “The Carnival of the Animals” and the “Flight of the Bumble Bee” by Nikolai Rimski-Korsakov.  Megan Thompson, a professor of dance at Old Dominion University and long-time collaborator with Stone, performs with Stone on the Thrashed segment. 
In Earth Dances, as they move from place to place, the audience will encounter a gallery of nature photographs (taken around the world by Diane and Mike Canney of Purcellville’s Sunset Hills Vineyard), a swarm of little boys as endangered honeybees, a huge turtle trash sculpture created by Rosalba Negrete, a video, and much else. The gifted vocalist, Bluemonter Anna Billman, will sing a song she wrote, “Collecting Stones.” Parts of the show will be lit by bicycle-powered electric lights.
The climactic dance, Thrashed, will promote an ecological message, making use of bag after bag of plastic trash.
“All this is my personal plastic trash, collected at my house since June,” Stone confesses.
Toward the end of the show, the focus narrows to two children. “I’ve figured out how to take care of the Earth,” announces one child to the other. “We have to treat her with respect and love, just like we treat our family and friends and all of our animals.”
Stone teaches Yoga and Pilates at her Inner Sun Yoga and Pilates Studio inside the Purcellville Sports Pavilion.  Earth Dances is Stone’s culminating project of her Masters of Fine Arts in dance degree at George Washington University.  She previewed one small part of this performance, Collective Mending (an audience-participation dance featuring a large mobile hanging globe) last spring at the Round Hill Arts Center. Thrashed has been performed in Richmond and Chicago. An additional segment, Wolf Talk, was performed at Glen Echo Park, Maryland last fall.










Appendix E- The Congratulating Email Stone Sent Out To Her Cast


Sent Oct 26th- a week after the show

Wow!

That was an incredible Earth Dances weekend.  We had over 100 people on Saturday and over 70 folks on Sunday raising $1800 for wild animals everywhere.  The cast is thrilled and so am I.  Thank you so much for being a part of Earth Dances, either by being a curious audience member, a provider of necessary goods for the production or by just putting up with this” big to do” in our small little village. 

Even the motorcyclist who drove by Sunday played a role.

Folks keep asking if this is going to be an annual event, and we have already been invited to perform Earth Dances at other local venues, so I’ll let you know.  For now I am resting and reveling in the knowledge of what a community can do when they pull together, on now what seems two distance nights, to make some magic.

Thank you,
Jen Stone

www.Inner-Sun-Yoga.com                                                                                                                





Appendix F- Audience Responses to Earth Dances

1)    Jen, it was such a wonderful opportunity for me to be a part of earth dances! Thank you so very much!!  I would love to do it again in the spring...count me in!- Caroline- cast member
2)    Just putting it out there...  Anything and any time... Count me in!  Let me know and I'll do my bestist to to work my schedule around it!   I had a GREAT time being involved in your production and I'm really very proud to have been a part of all that you have accomplished!  Super Big Congrats to a really great production!!!  Much Love and Light, Michael- tech crew- lead electrician on bicycle inversion
3)    I'm so happy for you and your cast.. the evening was great.. I
especially enjoyed the first 'act' -- with the surprise of fairies and
bumble-persons rising from behind the wall.  Your dad added a
note of sophistication with his playing..  a nice touch, for sure.

I tried the bike for about 5 minutes and just couldn't keep up with
the power required.  It would have been cool if there were a couple
more peddlers to share the load.. ah, those last minute problems
with the techincal side of the production :-)

Take care and let us know what evolves from here --  Duane, father n’ law

4)    Congrats Jen!  I'm so glad that you not only did well be get the recognition you deserve for your hard work and dedication to these causes.  I hope you are taking some time to relax and enjoy your success. Diana- cast member’s mom

5)    This mom also wrote on a gift. 
“Thank you for showing me what passion looks like.”

6)    I was moved, awed, brought to tears, joyous, exhilarated...on and on...loved your work!  Totally concur with your professor's comments. Cast member
7)    I had a great time. I really do thank you for including me. You and your family and friends are a wonderful group to spend time with. Your kids are the sweetest! See you soon!  Cast member

8)  Dear Jen --I wanted to give you my comments on Earth Dances.

It was an unusual and successful MA  project.  Wonderful weather, perfect timing to have it begin at 6:00 pm.

First, the dancing was excellent. Your partners were outstanding. The two wolves section -- at times I had to blink, your motion was identical to that of dogs. The kids dancing  with lights later on very fun.

The frage (?) dance upstairs in the community center was very well executed. You could almost hear the sound of a rifle when you and your partner dropped.

The use of local talent was outstanding. The children, the singers, the musicians, etc.  Anna Bilman's beautiful voice. How you ever identified all these locals and got so much out of them is beyond me.

You  put yourself on the local map, for sure.

Problems of success.
The larger-than-expected draw of your publicity and contacts had a down side. It took so long to move the 120+ audience along that it slowed down the flow of the components. Then, there were so many denouements.  People thought maybe the kids dancing in lights was the end, and they applauded. Then  the rag-doll earth. Then still a video and wolf howlings to go. Finally, the actual curtain call back at the start.

Plan B?
You might in future shows have a "plan B" (cutting some sections toward the end?) if a big audience impedes the flow of the show. But maybe there were just too many parts, and there was too little control over their pacing. You let yourself open in having basically had no artistic control over the many "intermissions" as we waited around to get everybody together at the next stage in the "walk."

My sense was that the audience tanked up with enormous curiosity, anticipation and energy at the start and then it petered out towards the end of the show and (to me anyhow) just got lost by the very end.

" Darkness visible."
  It was hard to see the trash handed to me in a bag, and some people may have missed the point of it. It was hard to see the pile of trash on the floor in the upstairs meeting room, and it occurs to me that perhaps even someone might have tripped.

Too-small art displays.
  In the gallery, the pictures would have had to be twice as large as they were for audience passing by to comprehend the images. Even more for so the pictures of the cockaded woodpecker dropped one by one from the  stage. The lights were dim -- not sure everyone saw the point.

The American Indian fable  narration struck me as a-historic. Indians just didn't think like that.  The piece represented a certain modern philosophy, but might actually not have been respectful, perhaps, of who the Indians really were and the necessities they resourcefully  faced.

Couldn't hear the two children.
Even though the two little girls were obviously well coached to speak out,  I could not really hear ALL the words of their colloquy. You had written a well-framed argument for them to deliver, and everyone in the audience should have been able to hear every word.

The moral of the story. I know you put the whole show together as a teachable moment. But, as for me, a "climate skeptic," it seemed awfully didactic.

How did the messages and symbols add up?  I think the message of the show was philosophically a pagan one.

Like you, I've always had a deep response to what my brother once referred to as "The Creation." But without a feeling for how God infuses Mother Earth, celebrations of her just seem to me to ring hollow.

Best, Susan Fries Falknor-neighbor and yoga student
My response to Susan-
Wow, well thank you Susan.  I appreciate the time you took to respond to Earth Dances. I agree Saturday’s night run, did run on and on.   We were in no way expecting such a huge audience and in the future will indeed limit the numbers to preserve the flow.  Did you come Sunday?  I feel it flowed much better, with timing tweaked here and there, each of your notes actually dictated to my cast for better results pre Sunday show. 

I hadn’t had any notes about the gallery “size of the photos”, and I appreciate you pointing that out.  I will consider that if we show it again. 


My cousin Tom’s story, was a personal story he told of an experience that happened to him.   It was interesting you weren’t the first one saying he was representing an Indian, it is true he reads a lot of Indians stories and tells them too, but this one was his own personal story.  Did you see the program info at the tent?  I certainly in no way meant to poke fun at the Native American culture.  In fact a Native American Lumbee Indian participated in Earth Dances and her family  were there and sang high praises so luckily they didn’t take any offence.

I’m sorry if you were put off by the teaching aspects of Earth Dances, that was not my point, however it was my point to make my point heard.  I believe everyone will take away something from the event, so much was presented in so many ways my hope is that conversation is spurred around some of the issues.  I am not a Christian and I’m sorry for you my more pagan- like message rang hollow for you.  Like I said every section is not going to touch everyone and that is ok.  Perhaps for you the wolf section was your slice of beauty.

I am not God, nor do I want to be. I merely want to share some magic and speak my own truth.
Thanks again for taking the time for feedback. I felt badly that I never sent out that article you wrote pre Earth Dances, but I have it and will share it with my electronic portfolio for my graduate review as well as what you wrote below.
8)    Hi Jen,

Great performance with a great message!!!

Betty-neighbor
9)    Jen,
Congratulations on the Earth Dances performance.  It was beautiful and I’m honored to have been able to help out in even a small way.  Thank you for that opportunity!-yoga student
10) Jen,

I was driving past your driveway on Sunday at 5:58 pm with my horse trailer.  Seeing the kids flag the guests in brought tears to my eyes.  My husband was there on Saturday, and sent pictures to me of the crowd you had. - Yoga student

11) Jen-
It was incredible!!!  I'm so proud of you!!!  Loved Sky's joy as a bumble bee.  Loved watching you and River move together.  Loved how obviously proud your dad and Jay were of being part, of your work, of you.  Loved playing "find Jen's mom" as she supported you just as strongly from the side, just as she has all your life.  Loved being part of your warm, wonderful community for a night.  And mostly I loved getting to celebrate your life and you in such a beautiful way, and having the privilege of getting to share "you" with my kids.
Thanks for an amazing night. – old friend

12) I wanted to congratulate you on your epic endeavor of getting ordinary people (non-artists) to do extraordinary things (artistic things).  Not many people in this world can motivate others like you can and we need more of your kind in the world.- musician Dale Lazar

13) Hey, Jen,

It’s been almost two weeks since your performance in Bluemont and I’m embarrassed it’s taken me this long to email you and let you know how brilliant it was!   And, how grateful we were to be in Bluemont that weekend and able to attend.

Really, it was extraordinary, Jen!  Creative, moving, beautiful and very powerful.  We brought the kids and my mother and her boyfriend...and, we were all blown away with your talent, staging and message.

It must have been a herculean feat to choreograph and coordinate the production!  I hope you are relishing in its success and taking real pride in what you created and accomplished.

Hope to see you again soon and thanks so much for sharing your talent and heart with us.

Love,
Heather- neighbor

14)
The show was great.  "I thought it was going to be good, but I didn't know it was going to be that good", Tom Rust.-neighbor

14) Dear Jen:

So proud of your incredibly fine performance in Bluemont tonight.  It was such a huge production with so many nice surprises.  I was quite amazed at the complexity of what you accomplished technically (lights, amplified sound, video projected on walls, community totally engaged, sculpture, singing, dancing).  You did such an incredibly fine job.
Congratulations.
Maida



Appendix G- Unfamiliar Terms


1)    Contact Improvisation is a partnering dance form developed by Steve Paxton with Nancy Stark Smith in the early 1970’s that uses physical contact, weight, and momentum to move through the space together.
2)    Bread and Puppet is a politically inspired gigantic size puppet theatre group that stated in the 1960’s and is based out of Glover, Vermont. Peter Schumann is the director. The name Bread & Puppet comes from the group handing out free bread to its viewers to represent that art like bread should be free and for everyone. www.breadandpuppet.org
3)    Monsanto Company is a huge, agriculture company based out of Creve Coeur, Missouri that has been accused of strong arming famers across the USA by forcing them to sell their seeds. Learn more at http://www.takepart.com/foodinc
4)    Bag It, is your life too plastic? is an environmental movie about the effects of plastic on the environment.  Learn more at www.Bagitmovie.com
5)    “Taps” is a musical piece played by a trumpet traditionally played at the end of the day and at funerals of the U.S. military. The tune, originally known as Scott Tattoo was rearranged by Brigadier General Daniel Butterfield, an American Civil War general.
6)    Butoh refers to a hyper slow controlled movement form that began in Japan in the 1960’s in part a reaction to devastation of the atomic bomb. Learn more at http://www.mindspring.com/~rawvor/history.html
7)    Sting, Gordon Matthew Thomas Sumner, is an English songwriter who was the lead singer of the rock and roll music group The Police.















[1] “Dancing in a New Place,” Andrea Olsen; Contact Quarterly 2006. 
[2] Stephen Nachmanovitch, Free Play, Improvisation in Life (Penguin Putnam Inc.1990) 17.
[3] Carl Waldman, Atlas of the North American Indian (Facts on File Publications, 1985) 49.
[4] Bag it, Is Your Life Too Plastic, New Day Films (Dir. Suzan Beraza)
[5] Text inspired by Bag it, Is Your Life Too Plastic, New Day Films (Dir. Suzan Beraza)

[6] Anna Halprin, Moving Toward Life (Wesleyan University Press, 1995) 234.
 
[7]  Liz Lerman, Hiking the Horizontal (Wesleyan Press, 2011) 43.

[8]  William Talen, What Jesus Would Buy (Creative Common Sampling License, 2006) 121.
[9] Cassie Meador Interview July 31, 2012.
[10] Cassie Meador Interview July 31, 2012.
[11] Kristine Alach, “One Piece of Paper “Hope Beneath Our Feet Ed. Martin Keogh (North Atlantic Books, 2010) 92.


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